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Circaflex
is designed to interact with a number of devices and sensors
without the need for electrical engineering or programming. However the
power requirements of a TEC have three special requirements. First TEC's
often require high current, such as 1-10 Amps. Secondly, the polarity must
be reversed to change from heating to cooling. And finally, in order to
drive a variable cooling or heating, a Pulse-Width-Modulated signal is commonly
required.
In addition to those requirements, Circaflex
also applies two other
unique features. First is a dedicated fuse in case of a short
circuit or other condition which draws more current than expected.
The base version of Circaflex
addresses two of those requirements. A number of PWM signals are pre-programmed and wired on the standard
breakout board, and are configured with a duty cycle and a pulse period. With a TEC a pulse rate of 100-10000 Hz is appropriate. Also
included on that standard board is a set of physical connections with a
trace width and fuses rated at 2Amps. More current simply requires
some further accommodations.
For the ability to change polarity,
Circaflex but has undergone custom modifications in a few applications
to achieve the requirements. Using a series of Solid-State Relays or
MOSFET's, the most common configuration to drive a TEC is an H-Bridge,
which changes the polarity of signals according to a control signal. Technically, four SSR's or MOSFET's must be switched, and some
controllers will use a single control line, invert it, and use those two
signals to control the switching. Using the TTL digital control
lines on Circaflex
and the internal logic on the FPGA, we can control an
H-Bridge using two digital lines.
In order to prevent damage, it's very important that the switching of
the H-Bridge be managed properly. The circuit which controls the
H-Bridge switching must NOT be independent digital lines controlled by
software, otherwise an incorrect condition could be propagated which
would cause all four switches to be on (or off) resulting in a short to
ground. Circaflex
does this correctly by inverting the line in
hardware, but without the need for circuitry to invert the control line. It is accomplished by the programmable logic gates in the FPGA, so that
doing one or more can be managed by simply copying and pasting code in
Circaflex.
The use of a TEC is very common in Medical Devices and BioTech
Devices, along with numerous other actuators and sensors which make up
the unique capability of a product or device. Circaflex
was
designed with these kinds of needs in mind and has managed TEC's in
several customer applications.
Consider the use of Circaflex
for your product, and the standard
connector board can be used to control TEC's with a few components
added. Yet it might be a wise starting point to
speak to Cyth's
Applications Engineers to help you decide the best way to proceed on
your project.
Next Steps
Contact Cyth Systems to
learn how to speed up your product development
Circaflex Case Study - Ready-To-Use Embedded Control System for DNA
Sequence Replication
See More
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