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Circaflex™ Development Suite Used to Cultivate Live Cells



Industry Life Science
   
Application Area Embedded Control
   
Date March 2010

Challenge

Controlling a system that contains all essential bioprocess components to simplify and streamline the cell culture process, while giving customers the ability to control dozens of the bioreactor’s processes via the web-based GUI.

Solution

Using Circaflex to control a system with a wide variety of sensors and devices, while taking advantage of the easy-to-use UI capabilities and connectivity of the Circaflex system.


Tissue or biochemical engineering can be a delicate and complex process because the biologically active environment for cultivation remains sensitive to chemical makeup, climate and surrounding factors. One of the developments used for tissue or biochemical engineering are bioreactors. A bioreactor is a system that provides an enclosed reactive environment that is precisely controlled at determined temperatures, pressures, chemical ingredient levels and reactions critical to the cultivation process. Bioreactors grow live cultures such as bacteria, viruses, cells, and tissues.
PBS Biotech is a design and manufacturing company for bioreactor systems. PBS Biotech sought to develop, manufacture, and distribute a single-use bioreactor for biopharmaceutical R&D, pilot, clinical production, and cGMP manufacturing applications.

The PBS bioreactor contains a novel mixing mechanism called the Air-WheelTM, powered simply by the buoyant force of gas bubbles and rotates around a fixed shaft to create a complex, three-dimensional fluid flow pattern inside the bioreactor. Altering the flow rate of the inlet gas through the main sparger varies the efficiency of mixing the fluid. This new mixing mechanism would save time and money, while still increasing accuracy; however, the mechanism would be difficult to create, as PBS Biotech had many components to control in order for the system to function correctly. The bioreactor that PBS Biotech envisioned needed a system that would control airflow and various process management devices such as:

        • Dissolved oxygen probe
        • pH probes
        • Stepper motor
        • Peristaltic pumps
        • DC motors
        • Temperature sensor
        • Oxygen pump
        • Carbon dioxide sensor
        • Nitrogen sensor
        • Mass flow controller

Cyth Systems’ solution was the Circaflex Development Suite. With Circaflex, PBS Biotech could control all necessary components of its system with an off-the-shelf product, while maintaining the freedom to customize intricate details.

The Circaflex Development Suite, based on National Instruments Single-Board RIO, gave PBS Biotech the benefits of custom FPGA programming without having to spend the time and money to custom program the system. Circaflex brought advanced but easy-to-use GUI capabilities, as well as connectivity for all necessary sensors and devices.
System Configuration
Using Circaflex enabled PBS Biotech to quickly build a bench-top unit with signal conditioning. Circaflex added device control with PID control for temperature, process automation with PID control loops, and proprietary control algorithms for gas and agitation control. The system is completely self-contained and does not need an additional computer, laptop, or cumbersome PLC control. PBS Biotech did not have to program each sensor because the built in and pre-programmed I/O in Circaflex gave them the ability to simply plug in applicable sensors and instantly use them in the bioreactor.

The Circaflex Development Suite includes an embedded computer, which gave PBS Biotech a customizable Web-GUI that a bioprocess researcher could easily use without extensive training in the engineering field. The embedded computer had a clean, sleek, and attractive interface that alternative solutions did not offer. Any laptop or smartphone via a browser window can also control the system. Users even have the option to change process variables or set points and receive an alert if the system reaches predefined limits.

The next development phase of the PBS Bioreactor was to make it ready for manufacturing, while reducing the risk of misconnecting sensors, which would cause manufacturing errors. With the customized connectors in Circaflex, engineers could streamline the system to two connection cables rather than dozens of screw-terminal connection points, making the control module easily testable for integration.

Results
By using Circaflex, PBS Biotech engineers have an easy-to-use system that can accommodate a wide range of required sensors and accurately control the PBS Bioreactor.

Customer Quote
“The Circaflex system gave us the benefits of custom FPGA programming without having to spend the time and money to program the system ourselves. Circaflex brought advanced but easy-to-use user interface capabilities, as well as connectivity for all of our necessary sensors and devices.”

– Daniel Giroux, Vice President of R&D
PBS Biotech

Next Steps

Contact Cyth Systems to learn how Circaflex can speed up your product development

See More
Circaflex Case Study - Ready-to-Use Embedded Control System for DNA Sequencing
Circaflex Case Study - Using Circaflex Development Suite for Rapid Medical Device Testing

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